Netflix,Inc. is an American media company grounded in Los Gatos, California. innovated in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it operates theover-the-top subscription videotape on- demand service Netflix brand, which includes original flicks and TV series commissioned or acquired by the company, and third- party content certified from other distributors. Netflix is a member of the Motion Picture Association — having come the first streaming company to come amember.Netflix originally both vended and rented DVDs by correspondence, but the deals were excluded within a time to concentrate on the DVD reimbursement business.( 12)( 13) In 2007, Netflix introduced streaming media and videotape on demand. By 2022, original products reckoned for half of Netflix’s library in the United States, and the company had ventured into other orders, similar as videotape game publishing via the Netflix service. The company is ranked 115th on the Fortune 500( 14) and 219th on the Forbes Global 2000.( 15) It’s the second largest entertainment/ media company by request capitalization as of February 2022.( 16) In 2021, Netflix was ranked as theeighth-most trusted brand encyclopedically by Morning Consult.( 17) During the 2010s, Netflix was the top- performing stock in the S&P 500 stock request indicator, with a total return of,693.( 18)( 19) As of January 2023, Netflix had over 230 million subscribers worldwide, including74.3 million in the United States and Canada76.7 million in Europe, the Middle East and Africa,41.7 million in Latin America and 38 million in the Asia- Pacific region.( 11) The Netflix service is available worldwide away from Mainland China, Syria, North Korea, and Russia. It also operates transnational services in Asia, Europe and Latin America including in Canada, France, Brazil, the Netherlands, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Korea and the United Kingdom. The company has product capitals in Los Angeles,( 25) Albuquerque,( 26) London,( 27) Madrid, Vancouver and Toronto.( 28)

Hastings, a computer scientist and mathematician, was a cofounder of Pure Gallerias, which was acquired by Rational Software Corporation that time for$ 750 million, the also biggest accession in Silicon Valley history.( 29) Randolph had worked as a marketing director for Pure Gallerias after Pure Atria acquired a company where Randolph worked. He was preliminarily aco-founder of MicroWarehouse, a computer correspondence- order company as well as vice chairman of marketing for Borland International.( 30)( 31) Hastings and Randolph came up with the idea for Netflix while carpooling between their homes in Santa Cruz, California, and Pure Atria’s headquarters in Sunnyvale.( 13) Patty McCord, after head of mortal coffers at Netflix, was also in the carpool group.( 32) Randolph respectedAmazon.com and wanted to find a large order of movable particulars to vend over the Internet using a analogous model. Hastings and Randolph considered and rejected selling and renting VHS videotapes as too precious to stock and too delicate to transport.( 30) When they heard about DVDs, first introduced in the United States in early 1997, they tested the conception of dealing or renting DVDs by correspondence by posting a compact slice to Hastings’s house in Santa Cruz.( 30) When the slice arrived complete, they decided to enter the$ 16 billion home- videotape deals and rental assiduity.( 30)( 13) Hastings is frequently quoted saying that he decided to start Netflix after being fined$ 40 at a Blockbuster store for being late to return a dupe of Apollo 13, a claim since repudiated by Randolph.( 13) Hastings invested$2.5 million into Netflix from the trade of Pure Gallerias.( 33)( 13) Netflix launched as the first DVD reimbursement and deals website with 30 workers and 925 titles available — nearly all DVDs published.( 13)( 34)( 35) Randolph and Hastings met with Jeff Bezos, where Amazon offered to acquire Netflix for between$ 14 and$ 16 million. stewing competition from Amazon, Randolph at first allowed
the offer was fair, but Hastings, who possessed 70 of the company, turned it down on the aeroplane lift home.

On October 1, 2006, Netflix blazoned the Netflix Prize,$ to the first inventor of a videotape- recommendation algorithm that could beat its being algorithm Cinematch, at prognosticating client conditions by further than 10. On September 21, 2009, it awarded the$ prize to platoon” BellKor’s realistic Chaos.”( 55) Cinematch, launched in 2000, is a recommendation system that recommended pictures to its druggies.